An Appraisal of Burn Wound Care Management Among Nurses in Taraba State Healthcare Facilities

An Appraisal of Burn Wound Care Management Among Nurses in Taraba State Healthcare Facilities

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Background of the Study

Burn injuries are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with severe burns resulting in prolonged hospital stays, long-term physical disabilities, and psychological trauma (Ogundipe et al., 2023). The management of burn wounds requires specialized care, focusing on wound cleaning, infection prevention, and pain management, with the goal of minimizing scarring and promoting healing (Alhassan et al., 2024). In many developing regions, such as Taraba State, the burden of burn injuries is exacerbated by limited healthcare resources, a shortage of specialized burn care staff, and inadequate training in modern burn care techniques (Umar et al., 2023).

Burn wound care management is a multifaceted process involving the assessment of the burn degree, wound dressing, fluid resuscitation, and the administration of pain relief and infection control measures (Adeyemi & Sulaimon, 2024). Nurses play a critical role in the management of burn wounds, as they are responsible for daily wound care, patient monitoring, and educating patients on the importance of adhering to care protocols. However, the quality of burn care management in Taraba State healthcare facilities may vary due to factors such as nurses' training, experience, and availability of medical supplies. This study aims to appraise the current practices of burn wound care management by nurses in Taraba State healthcare facilities and identify gaps that may hinder optimal care.

Statement of the Problem

Inadequate burn wound care management in Taraba State healthcare facilities could lead to increased infection rates, prolonged hospital stays, and poor recovery outcomes for burn patients. Nurses are often the primary caregivers for burn patients, yet their knowledge and practices in burn wound care may not align with best practices, due to insufficient training, resources, and support. This study seeks to assess the effectiveness of burn wound care management by nurses in Taraba State and identify potential barriers that prevent optimal care delivery.

Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the current practices of burn wound care management among nurses in Taraba State healthcare facilities.
2. To evaluate the knowledge and skills of nurses regarding burn wound care in Taraba State hospitals.
3. To identify barriers to effective burn wound care management in Taraba State healthcare facilities.

Research Questions

1. What are the current practices in burn wound care management among nurses in Taraba State healthcare facilities?
2. How knowledgeable are nurses about burn wound care management in Taraba State hospitals?
3. What are the challenges faced by nurses in providing optimal burn wound care in Taraba State healthcare facilities?

Research Hypotheses

1. Nurses with advanced training in burn care management are more likely to provide effective wound care in Taraba State hospitals.
2. There is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of burn wound care and the clinical outcomes of burn patients.
3. Limited resources and training negatively affect the quality of burn wound care management in Taraba State healthcare facilities.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on nurses working in burn units or general healthcare facilities that manage burn patients in Taraba State. It will assess the nurses' knowledge, skills, and practices related to burn wound care management. Limitations include the reliance on self-reported data from nurses, potential biases in responses, and variability in burn care facilities across different regions within Taraba State.

Definitions of Terms

• Burn Wound Care Management: The process of treating and managing burn injuries to promote healing, prevent infection, and reduce scarring.
• Nurses' Knowledge: The understanding and expertise nurses possess in providing care for burn wounds, including wound cleaning, infection control, and pain management.

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